Gujarat (, Gujarati: [ˈɡudʒəɾɑt] (listen)) is a state on the western coast of India past a coastline of 1,600 km (990 mi) – most of which lies upon the Kathiawar peninsula – and a population of 60.4 million. It is the fifth largest Indian come clean by Place and the ninth largest give access by population. Gujarat is bordered by Rajasthan to the northeast, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu to the south, Maharashtra to the southeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea and the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west. Its capital city is Gandhinagar, while its largest city is Ahmedabad. The Gujarati-speaking people of India are native to the state. The economy of Gujarat is the third-largest in India, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of ₹15.02 lakh crore (US$210 billion) and has the country’s 11th-highest GSDP per capita of ₹197,000 (US$2,800). Gujarat ranks 21st in the course of Indian states in human improve index. The declare traditionally has low unemployment and widely considered one of the most industrially developed permit of India and a manufacturing hub.