Kerala () is a state upon the southwestern Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile states of Travancore-Cochin and Madras. Spread more than 38,863 km² (15,005 sq mi), Kerala is the twenty-first largest Indian declare by area. It is bordered by Karnataka to the north and northeast, Tamil Nadu to the east and south, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west. With 33,387,677 inhabitants as per the 2011 Census, Kerala is the thirteenth-largest Indian disclose by population. It is divided into 14 districts similar to the capital innate Thiruvananthapuram. Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and is next the endorsed language of the state.